Common Blood Tests
Basic Tests:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
- Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)
Coagulation Factors:
- Proteins and chemicals that aid in blood clotting
Autoimmune and Immune-System Tests:
- Evaluate the body's immune function
Fasting Instructions:
- Fast for 12 hours before the test (if required for specific tests)
- Consult with your doctor regarding medications to be taken the night before
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Purpose:
- Evaluate symptoms like weakness, fatigue, and bruising
- Diagnose conditions like anemia, leukemia, malaria, and infection
Components:
- Hemoglobin (Hgb)
- Hematocrit (Hct)
- Red Blood Cell Indices: MCV, MCH, MCHC
- Platelets
Normal Ranges for CBC:
- Hemoglobin:
- Men: 13.0 - 17.0 g/dL
- Women: 11.5 - 15.5 g/dL
- Hematocrit:
- Men: 40 - 55%
- Women: 36 - 48%
- Platelets: 150,000 - 400,000/mL
- White Blood Cells: 5,000 - 10,000/mL
Additional Information:
- CBC evaluates: Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, nutritional status, general health, and potential diseases.
- It is often included in routine checkups.
- Coagulation factors and autoimmune tests provide specific information about clotting and immune function.
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